Exam guide · UPSC
UPSC NDA
National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination
UPSC's examination, held twice a year, for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy and the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Indian Naval Academy.
Vacancies
394
Age limit
Unmarried male and female candidates born between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2011 (both dates included)
Application fee
₹100
Notice published
20 May 2026
UPSC NDA notification: key dates and vacancies
| Notification | 20 May 2026 |
|---|---|
| Online application (last date) | 9 June 2026 (6 pm) |
| Written examination | 13 September 2026 |
| Course commencement | 1 July 2027 (158th NDA Course and 120th INA Course) |
| Vacancies | 394 (370 male, 24 female): NDA Army 208, Navy 42, Air Force: Flying 92, Ground Duties Tech 18, Ground Duties Non-Tech 10; Naval Academy 10+2 Cadet Entry 24 |
Posts filled through this exam
- National Defence Academy — Army wing
- National Defence Academy — Navy wing
- National Defence Academy — Air Force wing (Flying, Ground Duties Tech and Non-Tech)
- Indian Naval Academy — 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme
Source: National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026 — Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II (published 20 May 2026). Confirm in the official notice before applying.
The National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (NDA & NA) is the Union Public Service Commission's examination for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy, and to the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Indian Naval Academy. It is held twice a year; this guide covers the second examination of 2026.
NDA & NA (II) 2026 fills 394 provisional vacancies — 370 for men and 24 for women — for the 158th NDA Course and the 120th Indian Naval Academy Course, both commencing on 1 July 2027. The written examination was held on 13 September 2026.
Selection runs through a 900-mark written examination, a 900-mark Services Selection Board (SSB) test and interview, and a medical examination. This guide explains each stage exactly as the notice prints it: vacancies by wing, the date-of-birth window, the Class 12 subject rules, the fee, the paper pattern and negative marking, the SSB procedure, training and stipend, and the application steps.
NDA & NA (II) 2026 vacancies by academy and wing
The notice lists 394 vacancies. The Army wing of NDA has the largest share (208), followed by the Air Force wing (Flying 92, Ground Duties Tech 18 and Ground Duties Non-Tech 10), the Navy wing (42) and the Naval Academy's 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme (24). All Navy and Naval Academy vacancies are in the Executive branch.
Women can apply to every wing: 24 of the 394 vacancies are for female candidates. The notice says the vacancies are provisional and may change depending on the training capacity of the academies.
Vacancies as printed in the notice
| Academy | Wing / branch | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Defence Academy | Army | 198 | 10 | 208 |
| National Defence Academy | Navy (Executive branch) | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| National Defence Academy | Air Force — Flying | 90 | 2 | 92 |
| National Defence Academy | Air Force — Ground Duties (Tech) | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| National Defence Academy | Air Force — Ground Duties (Non-Tech) | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| Indian Naval Academy | 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme (Executive branch) | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| Total | 370 | 24 | 394 |
Provisional; may change depending on training capacity.
Age, marital status and qualification in detail
Only unmarried male and female candidates born not earlier than 1 January 2008 and not later than 1 January 2011 are eligible. The Commission accepts only the date of birth recorded in your Matriculation / Secondary School certificate (or equivalent) available on the date you apply.
You must undertake not to marry until you complete your full training. A candidate who marries after applying will not be selected for training, and a candidate who marries during training will be discharged and must refund all expenditure the Government has incurred on them.
For the Army wing of NDA you need a Class 12 pass of the 10+2 pattern, or an equivalent examination, from a State Education Board or University. For the Air Force and Navy wings of NDA and for the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Naval Academy, the Class 12 pass must be with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
Candidates appearing in Class 12 can also apply, but must submit proof of passing by 10 June 2027 or their candidature will be cancelled. Candidates appearing in Class 11 are not eligible.
On nationality, you must be a citizen of India; a subject of Nepal; or a person of Indian origin who migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, the East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia, or Vietnam to settle permanently in India. Candidates in the last two groups need a certificate of eligibility from the Government of India; Gorkha subjects of Nepal do not.
Written examination pattern and negative marking
The written examination has two papers of 2½ hours each: Mathematics (code 01) for 300 marks and the General Ability Test (code 02) for 600 marks, a written total of 900. The General Ability Test has Part A, English (200 marks), and Part B, General Knowledge (400 marks).
All questions are objective. The Mathematics paper and Part B of the General Ability Test are set in both Hindi and English; Part A is the English paper. You mark answers on an answer sheet with a black ball pen only.
One third (0.33) of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for every wrong answer. There is no penalty for a question left unanswered.
The Commission may fix qualifying marks in any or all subjects. You must reach the minimum qualifying marks separately in the written examination (fixed by the Commission) and in the SSB tests (fixed by the SSB).
Scheme of the examination
| Stage | Paper | Duration | Maximum marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Written | Mathematics (code 01) | 2½ hours | 300 |
| Written | General Ability Test (code 02) | 2½ hours | 600 |
| SSB | Intelligence and Personality Test | — | 900 |
NDA syllabus, topic by topic
The English part tests your understanding of English and workmanlike use of words, covering grammar and usage, vocabulary, comprehension and cohesion in extended text. The General Knowledge part is divided into six sections; the notice gives an approximate weightage for each.
Mathematics (Paper 1) — topic headings in the notice
| # | Topic |
|---|---|
| 1 | Algebra |
| 2 | Matrices and Determinants |
| 3 | Trigonometry |
| 4 | Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimensions |
| 5 | Differential Calculus |
| 6 | Integral Calculus and Differential Equations |
| 7 | Vector Algebra |
| 8 | Statistics and Probability |
General Ability Test, Part B (General Knowledge) — approximate weightage
| Section | Subject | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| A | Physics | 25% |
| B | Chemistry | 15% |
| C | General Science | 10% |
| D | History, Freedom Movement etc. | 20% |
| E | Geography | 20% |
| F | Current Events | 10% |
SSB Intelligence and Personality Test
Candidates who qualify in the written examination are called before a Services Selection Board for an Intelligence and Personality Test, which carries 900 marks.
The SSB follows a two-stage procedure. Stage I, held on the first day of reporting, comprises Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and the Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT); candidates are shortlisted on their combined performance. Only those who clear Stage I go on to Stage II: an interview, Group Testing Officer tasks, psychology tests and a conference, conducted over 4 days.
Candidates are assessed by an Interviewing Officer, a Group Testing Officer and a Psychologist.
Air Force candidates must also qualify the Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS). Candidates who fail CPSS may still be considered for Air Force Ground Duties if they are willing.
Physical and medical standards
You must be physically and mentally fit according to the prescribed physical standards for admission to the National Defence Academy. Recommended candidates are examined by a Board of Service Medical Officers. Medical standards are governed by the Joint Order Manual of Medical Standards for Entry into Armed Forces (1st Edition), available on joinindianarmy.nic.in.
- The notice advises getting yourself medically examined before applying, to avoid disappointment at the final stage.
- Permanent body tattoos are permitted only on the inner face of the forearm, from the inside of the elbow to the wrist.
- Appendix III of the notice lists common defects that lead to rejection, such as under-sized chest, ear wax, deviated nasal septum, and being under- or over-weight.
Training, degree and stipend
Selected candidates train for 3 years at the National Defence Academy, academically and physically. Army cadets then go to the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun; Naval cadets to the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala; and Air Force cadets, including the Ground Duty Non-Tech stream, to the Air Force Academy, Hyderabad.
Male and female cadets receive a stipend of ₹56,100 per month (starting pay of Level 10) for the entire duration of training in the service academies. On commissioning, a Lieutenant is in Level 10 (₹56,100 – ₹1,77,500), with Military Service Pay of ₹15,500 per month fixed for officers from Lieutenant to Brigadier. Allowances are paid as per rules; the notice does not print an in-hand figure, so none is shown here.
Degree by service (Appendix IV)
| Cadets | Degree |
|---|---|
| Army | B.Sc. / B.Sc. (Computer) / B.A. |
| Navy | B.Tech. |
| Air Force | B.Tech. / B.Sc. / B.Sc. (Computer) |
How to apply for NDA & NA
- 1
Register on the UPSC online portal
Apply only on upsconline.nic.in. Your Universal Registration Number (URN) is registered once in a lifetime and reused for later examinations.
- 2
Keep a photo ID ready
You need the details of one photo ID, such as an Aadhaar card or voter card; the notice advises Aadhaar. Carry the same ID to the examination and the SSB.
- 3
Upload and capture your photograph
You must upload a photograph and also capture a live photograph while filling the form. Make sure both are clear, following the portal's instructions.
- 4
Fill your service preferences
Give your order of preference for the services in the examination-specific module. At least one preference is mandatory to be considered for allocation.
- 5
Choose your centre early
Centres are allotted on a first-apply-first-allot basis and are frozen once full, so apply early to get the centre you want.
- 6
Pay the fee and submit
The fee is ₹100 by net banking, Visa/MasterCard/RuPay card or UPI; no other mode is accepted. SC, ST, female candidates and eligible wards of JCOs/NCOs/ORs are exempt. For this cycle the form closed at 6 pm on 9 June 2026.
- 7
Check before submitting
The notice says no correction is allowed in any field after submission, and an application cannot be withdrawn once submitted.
- 8
Download the e-Admit Card
The e-Admit Card is issued on the last working day of the week before the examination. The venue closes 30 minutes before each session starts.
Documents needed at the SSB and later
- Original Matriculation / Secondary School certificate (date of birth is accepted only as recorded in it).
- Original Class 12 (10+2) certificate or marksheet, if you have already passed.
- If you applied while appearing in Class 12: self-attested proof of passing, submitted by 10 June 2027.
- The photo ID you gave in the application.
- Candidates who qualify Stage II of the SSB must submit original certificates with one photocopy each, as listed in para 10 of the notice.
Latest UPSC NDA recruitment
No active trusted recruitment is published for this exam right now.
Exam overview
Reviewed editorial
Who it is for
Unmarried young men and women who have passed or are appearing in Class 12 and want to train as officers in the Army, Navy or Air Force.
Eligibility, age and qualification
Exact limits are set per post in each official notice.
Age limit
Unmarried male and female candidates born between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2011 (both dates included) (as on Date-of-birth window printed in the notice (para 3(b)))
Educational qualification
- Army wing of NDA: Class 12 pass of the 10+2 pattern, or equivalent, from a State Education Board or University
- Air Force and Navy wings of NDA, and 10+2 Cadet Entry at the Naval Academy: Class 12 pass with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
- Candidates appearing in Class 12 may apply and must submit proof of passing by 10 June 2027; Class 11 candidates are not eligible
Upper age relaxation
Category-wise relaxation is listed in the official notice.
Application fee
₹100. SC and ST candidates, female candidates, and wards of serving/ex-JCOs, NCOs and Other Ranks (as specified in Note 2 of the notice, studying in Military Schools or Sainik Schools) are exempted. OBC and EWS candidates get no exemption.
Source: National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026 — Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II (published 20 May 2026). Confirm in the official notice before applying.
- Nationality (Indian citizens, and certain other categories with a certificate of eligibility)
- Unmarried, within the date-of-birth window printed in the notice
- Class 12 pass or appearing (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics for the Navy, Air Force and Naval Academy)
- Physical and medical standards of the armed forces
Selection process and exam pattern
Stages of selection
- 1Written examination by UPSC: Mathematics and General Ability Test (objective)
- 2Intelligence and Personality Test at a Services Selection Board (two stages, over 4 days for Stage II)
- 3Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS) for Air Force candidates
- 4Medical examination by a Board of Service Medical Officers
Written examination
2½ hours per paper
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1: Mathematics (code 01) | See notice | 300 |
| Paper 2: General Ability Test (code 02) — Part A English 200, Part B General Knowledge 400 | See notice | 600 |
Written total 900 marks. Negative marking: one-third (0.33) of the marks of a question for each wrong answer; no penalty for unanswered questions.
SSB Test / Interview
Stage I on the first day; Stage II over 4 days
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Intelligence and Personality Test | — | 900 |
Final merit is on the total marks of the written examination and the SSB tests.
Source: National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026 — Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II (published 20 May 2026). Confirm in the official notice before applying.
Reviewed editorial
Selection is through an objective written examination conducted by UPSC, followed by an Intelligence and Personality Test at a Services Selection Board and a medical examination. Final merit is on the combined written and SSB marks; exact details are confirmed from each cycle's official notice.
Syllabus and subject-wise prep
- Mathematics (Class 11–12 level)
- English
- General knowledge: physics, chemistry, general science, history, geography, current events
- SSB interview and psychology tests
- Physical and medical fitness
Prepare for UPSC NDA
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Frequently asked questions
What is the age limit for UPSC NDA?
Unmarried male and female candidates born between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2011 (both dates included), counted as on Date-of-birth window printed in the notice (para 3(b)), as per the National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026 — Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II. Category-wise upper age relaxation is given in the notice.
What qualification is needed for UPSC NDA?
Army wing of NDA: Class 12 pass of the 10+2 pattern, or equivalent, from a State Education Board or University. Air Force and Navy wings of NDA, and 10+2 Cadet Entry at the Naval Academy: Class 12 pass with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Candidates appearing in Class 12 may apply and must submit proof of passing by 10 June 2027; Class 11 candidates are not eligible.
When can I apply for UPSC NDA?
Online application (last date): 9 June 2026 (6 pm), as per the notice published on 20 May 2026. Applications are made only on upsc.gov.in.
What is the UPSC NDA exam pattern?
Written examination: Paper 1: Mathematics (code 01), Paper 2: General Ability Test (code 02) — Part A English 200, Part B General Knowledge 400 (2½ hours per paper). Written total 900 marks. Negative marking: one-third (0.33) of the marks of a question for each wrong answer; no penalty for unanswered questions. SSB Test / Interview: Intelligence and Personality Test (Stage I on the first day; Stage II over 4 days). Final merit is on the total marks of the written examination and the SSB tests.
How many vacancies are there in UPSC NDA?
394 (370 male, 24 female): NDA Army 208, Navy 42, Air Force: Flying 92, Ground Duties Tech 18, Ground Duties Non-Tech 10; Naval Academy 10+2 Cadet Entry 24, according to the National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026 — Examination Notice No. 10/2026-NDA-II.
How many vacancies are there in NDA & NA (II) 2026?
394 provisional vacancies: 208 in the Army wing, 42 in the Navy wing and, in the Air Force wing, 92 Flying, 18 Ground Duties (Tech) and 10 Ground Duties (Non-Tech), plus 24 in the Naval Academy's 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme. Of these, 24 are for women.
What is the age limit for NDA (II) 2026?
You must be unmarried and born between 1 January 2008 and 1 January 2011. The notice does not print any category-wise age relaxation.
Can girls apply for NDA?
Yes. Unmarried female candidates can apply to every wing; 24 of the 394 vacancies in this cycle are for women. Female candidates are also exempt from the fee.
Is Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics compulsory for NDA?
Only for the Air Force and Navy wings of NDA and the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Naval Academy. For the Army wing, a Class 12 pass in any stream is enough.
Can I apply for NDA while studying in Class 12?
Yes. Candidates appearing in Class 12 can apply but must submit proof of passing by 10 June 2027. Class 11 students are not eligible.
What is the NDA exam pattern?
Two objective papers of 2½ hours each: Mathematics for 300 marks and the General Ability Test for 600 marks (English 200, General Knowledge 400). The SSB carries another 900 marks.
Is there negative marking in NDA?
Yes. One third (0.33) of the marks of a question is deducted for each wrong answer. Unanswered questions carry no penalty.
What is the NDA application fee?
₹100. SC and ST candidates, female candidates and wards of JCOs/NCOs/ORs as specified in the notice are exempt; OBC and EWS candidates must pay.
What happens at the NDA SSB interview?
Stage I has the Officer Intelligence Rating tests and the Picture Perception and Description Test. Those who clear it take Stage II: interview, group tasks, psychology tests and a conference, over 4 days. Air Force candidates must also qualify the Computerised Pilot Selection System.
How is the final NDA merit list made?
Candidates are placed in a single combined list on the total marks of the written examination and the SSB tests, and allotted up to the vacancies available subject to eligibility, medical fitness and merit-cum-preference.
What is the stipend during NDA training?
₹56,100 per month (starting pay of Level 10) for the entire duration of training in the service academies.
Can I marry during NDA training?
No. You must undertake not to marry until you complete your full training. A cadet who marries during training is discharged and must refund the expenditure incurred by the Government.
What is UPSC NDA?
UPSC's examination, held twice a year, for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy and the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Indian Naval Academy.
Who is UPSC NDA for?
Unmarried young men and women who have passed or are appearing in Class 12 and want to train as officers in the Army, Navy or Air Force.
How is UPSC NDA selection described?
Selection is through an objective written examination conducted by UPSC, followed by an Intelligence and Personality Test at a Services Selection Board and a medical examination. Final merit is on the combined written and SSB marks; exact details are confirmed from each cycle's official notice.
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